Afrique XXI Themes Culture Books Cinéma Littérature Colonialism, racism, gender... ’Le Rire et le Couteau’ breaks the mold in Guinea-Bissau Jean Stern · September 2025 “Once upon a time...” French Comics at the Service of Dictatorships Kalidou Sy · April 2025 In Madagascar, “farmers have always seen the state as an oppressive system” Fanny Pigeaud · November 2024 “The forces that were arrayed against Thomas Sankara were too much” Victoria Brittain · October 2024