Afrique XXI Themes International Relations Diplomacy Geopolitics International relations Néocolonialisme The astonishing legacy of French counter-insurgency doctrine Victoria Brittain · 18 February “Russian Houses,” Putin’s Soft Power Arm in Africa Driss Rejichi · 14 January In Madagascar, “farmers have always seen the state as an oppressive system” Fanny Pigeaud · November 2024 Beyond “sentiment,” the reasons for France’s rejection in Africa Michael Pauron · November 2024 Nigerien Uranium at the Service of France’s “Greatness” Rémi Carayol, Olivier Blamangin · October 2024 The Foundations of a Win-Lose Agreement Olivier Blamangin · October 2024